Bijay Krishna

Addison’s Disease

Addison’s disease is characterized by adrenal insufficiency, especially hyposecretion of glucocorticoids. The disease is named to honor Thomas Addison, an English physician and scientist who described this disease.

Plasma Protein-Rapid Revision

Plasma is blood from which formed elements of blood (red blood corpuscles (RBC), White blood corpuscles WBC)and platelets, i.e.thrombocytes) are removed.

Normal amount: 6.4 gm -8.3 gm per decilitre of blood.

Renal Clearance Formula and Its Importance

The renal clearance value of a given substance is the volume of plasma in milliliter wholly cleared of that given substance in one minute by the kidneys; it is expressed as ml per minute( ml/minute).

Clearance compares the amount of substance removed from the plasma per unit time for permanent with the amount of substance excreted in the urine permanent per minute. Plasma concentration rather than whole blood consideration is used to calculate renal clearance.

Cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons.

In each kidney, 1 to 1.5 million nephrons are present. However, they are tiny, only 45 to 65 mm in length.

There are two types of nephrons

Cortical nephrons, and
Juxta -medullary nephrons

Understanding Bowman’s Capsule and Glomerulus Structure

The glomerular basement membrane is the main component of the glomerular filtration barrier and responsible for ultrafiltration by the renal corpuscles. The glomerular basement membrane provides barrier by two methods:

Size barrier, and 2. Charge selective barrier.

Differences between hormones and enzymes

Hormones and Enzymes are important for the normal functioning of the human body. They are different from each other.

Parathyroid Gland: Structure and Role Explained

Parathyroid gland essential for life. It is a highly vascular and tiny gland measuring about 6 mm in length 3 mm in width and 2 mm in thickness its weight is only 120 mg it is present along with the thyroid gland.

What is Deltacron|Real?

According to specialists and scientists, this may be due to laboratory contamination. Deltacron is not real and is probably the result of a sequencing error. Experts report no evidence that Omicron and Delta have combined to produce a new variant.

What is Florona Disease|Corona19-Influenza Infection|Prevention

Florona, is a double infection of Covid19 and Influenza viruses. It is the Covid-19-Influenza variant.

Purpura| Clotting| Bleeding Time

Purpura: is a clinical condition in which there is a tendency of spontaneous bleeding, usually beneath the skin, mucous membrane, and internal organs. In this condition bleeding time is prolonged (average is 2 to 6 minutes.), but clotting time is average (standard is five to10 minutes).